Fubini’s Theorem for Triple Integrals
Fubini’s Theorem for Triple Integrals If is continuous on the rectangular
, then
EXAMPLE 1: Evaluate the triple integral , where
is the rectangular box given by
We could use any of the six possible orders of integration. If we choose to integrate with respect to , then
, and then
, we obtain
Now we define the triple integral over a general bounded region E in three-dimensional space (a solid) by much the same procedure that we used for double integrals. We enclose E in a box B of the type given by . Then we define F so that it agrees with f on E but is 0 for points in B that are outside E. By definition,
We restrict our attention to continuous functions and to certain simple types of regions. A solid region E is said to be of type 1 if it lies between the graphs of two continuous functions of
and
, that is,
By the same sort of argument that led to, it can be shown that if is a type 1 region given by Equation
, then
In particular, if the projection D of E onto the xy-plane is a type I plane region, then
and Equation becomes
If, on the other hand, D is a type II plane region, then
and Equation becomes
EXAMPLE 2: Evaluate , where
EXAMPLE 3: Evaluate , where
Although this integral could be written as
it’s easier to convert to polar coordinates in the xy-plane:
. This gives