The following theorem gives a practical method for evaluating a double integral by expressing it as an iterated integral.
Fubini’s Theorem
If is continuous on the rectangle
Then
More generally, this is true if we assume that is bounded on , is discontinuous only on a finite number of smooth curves, and the iterated integrals exist.
EXAMPLE 8: Evaluate the double integral where
SOLUTION 1: Fubini’s Theorem gives
SOLUTION 2: Again applying Fubini’s Theorem, but this time integrating with respect to x first, we have
EXAMPLE 9: Evaluate the double integral , where
If we first integrate with respect to , we get
The double integral of can be written as the product of two single integrals:
EXAMPLE 9: if , then